Maria Imakulata Manek

A Weaver’s Journey on Savu Island: The Legacy of Biboki Ikat

For generations, weaving has been more than just an art form in the Biboki Indigenous community—it is a sacred tradition, a source of livelihood, and a marker of identity. At the heart of this enduring legacy is Maria Imakulata Maneak, leader of the Kelompok Usapi weaving group in Tunbaen Village, Indonesia. Formed in 2021 and officially inaugurated in 2023, Kelompok Usapi is a collective of nine weavers dedicated to preserving the Biboki ikat tradition and passing it down to younger generations.

Maria’s journey in weaving began long before she became a leader. As part of the larger Biboki weaving community, she saw firsthand how ikat textiles accompany every significant stage of life—from birth to marriage to passing ceremonies. Recognizing the importance of keeping this tradition alive, Maria not only weaves but also teaches children and teenagers the intricate techniques of Biboki ikat, ensuring its survival for future generations.

While Biboki motifs remain faithfully preserved to honor tradition, Maria and her fellow artisans are finding ways to make their textiles relevant in the modern world. Beyond traditional sarongs and ceremonial wear, their fabrics are now adapted for contemporary fashion and accessories, making them more appealing to younger generations. In addition to textiles, Biboki artisans also weave baskets and hats from the Lontar palm, an essential part of daily life and traditional ceremonies. These handcrafted accessories showcase the adaptability of Biboki artisans while staying rooted in their heritage.

Through Kelompok Usapi, Maria Imakulata Maneak continues to uphold the spirit of Biboki weaving—a craft that connects generations, preserves Indigenous knowledge, and sustains families and communities. As she teaches the next wave of young weavers, her work ensures that Biboki ikat remains not just a tradition of the past but a living art form for the future.