From the Emir’s Caravan to Today, the Eternal Quality of Bells Continues

Makhsudjon Mamurov is a fourth generation bellmaker whose lineage descends from bellmakers who served as part of the emir’s caravan. Located in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Mamurov specializes in 19th century bells that are decorated with traditional Uzbek designs. All bells are bronze based and are typically used for schools, houses, camels, and horses. However, just because they are utilitarian does not mean they aren’t artistic, some bells are cast in the shape of fish, others finely etched with geometric motifs.

Archeological evidence suggests that the first bells were created in the region of China, dating back over four thousand years ago. Through trading routes and conquest, bells would soon arrive around the world, typically introduced by monastery metalworkers. While Uzbekistan is known for their blacksmithing, particularly their knives, the casting of bronze bells has emerged as a niche industry. The artistic lineage Mamurov follows was brought to Uzbekistan from Iran by the Khan of Bukhara.

In order to produce his bells, Mamurov begins by sifting sand and molding clay to create the mold. Then melted bronze is poured into the casts. It’s a fairly straightforward process, but Mamurov shares that growing up watching his grandfather and father make bells was nothing short of fascinating. Through generational knowledge Mamurov holds “many secrets” shared by his grandfather.